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April 3, 2021 by KT

Memory Notes

NotesHere are my notes on this topic:

1. Principles

  • Some things are easier to remember than others
  • positive
  • distinctive
  • meaningful
  • related to you
  • Memories stored in different media
  • Two phases
  • availability
  • accessibility
  • Cluster
  • Creative Memory
  • memory is generative
  • Misinformation
  • memory is actively updated

2. Memory Systems

  • sensory
  • procedural
  • prospective
  • declarative
  •   semantic
  •   episodic
  • implicit
  •   muscle memory

3. Ebbinghaus

  • Before memory
  • Aristotle
  • Descartes
  • Ebbinghaus
  • word-completion test
  • complete this sentence
  • color vision
  • mental capacity
  • Ebbinghaus’ illusion
  • Already knew
  •   difficulty increases with list length
  •   frequent repetitions
  •   serial position effect
  • Discoveries
  •   difficulty & amount learned not one to one
  •   forgetting curve
  •   within-list associations help
  •   overlearn
  •   total time hypothesis
  •   distributed practice
  •     1 hour day
  • 10k

4. Encoding

  • encoding
  • structuring
  • retrieving
  • forgetting
  • not good at remembering nonsense syllables
  • some things easier to forget than others
  • loss depends on context

5. False memories

  • photographs
  • vividness
  • eye-witness testimony
  • smashed or bumped
  • store recipe, not meal
  • source monitoring

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‘There are two great principles of psychology: people have a tremendous capacity to change, and we usually don’t.”   Ken Tangen

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