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ktangen

April 6, 2023 by ktangen

Lifespan Development

A pregnant woman is a good metaphor for lifespan development

Developmental psychology tries to understand how people change over time. People come fully assembled but not fully operational. We are not prepackaged as a completely formed being. We develop strength and skills. We gain an understand of the world around us and our place within that context.

Lifespan development looks at how people change through their lifespans. It tracks human progress from birth to death. The best developmental research does the same thing: it track people over their lifetimes. This longitudinal research is expensive, difficult to conduct and hard to fund. Often the researchers who start a longitudinal study die before the study is complete. They simply age out.

[Read more…] about Lifespan Development

Filed Under: Topics

April 5, 2023 by ktangen

10 Things Experts Do

Experts

Experts are just like everyone else in most things. They don’t have high IQs, faster general reaction times, or a better general sense of balance. They only are different in their specialized area. They are experts in one; normal in all the rest.

[Read more…] about 10 Things Experts Do

Filed Under: Learning

April 5, 2023 by ktangen

List of Names

I’m still working on the links.

A

Adler, Alfred
Angell, James
Aristotle
Aquinas, Thomas
Augustine

B

Bain,  Alexander
 Bandura, Albert

  Brentano, Franz
  Buhler, Karl
  Bell, Sir Charles
  Broca, Paul
  Berkeler, George
  Brown, Thomas
  Binet, Alfred
  Binswanger, Ludwig
  Bechterev, Vladimire M

C

  Chomsky, Noam
  Carr, Harvey A
  Cattell, James McKeen
  Confucius

D

  Darwin, Charles
  Dewey, John
  Democritus
  Descartes, Rene

E

  Ebbinghaus, Hermann
  Erikson, Erik
  Epicurus

F

  Freud, Sigmund
  Flourens, Pierre
  Fritsch & Hitzig
  Fechner, Gustav
  Fromm, Erich

G

  Galen
  Gall, Franz
  Galton, Sir Francis
  Galvani, Luigi
  Gassendi, Pierre
  Gorgius
  Guthrie, Edwin R

H

  Hippocrates
  Hartley, David
  Heidegger, Martin
  Hobbes, Thomas
  Hume, David
  Herbart, Johann
  Hall, Marshall
  Humboldt, Alexander
  Holt, Edwin B
  Horney, Karen
  Hull, Clark Leonard
  Helmholtz, Hermann
  Hering, Ewald

I

J

  James, William
  Jesus
  Jung, Carl Gustav

K

  Kant, Immanuel
  Kulpe, Oswald
  Koffka, Kurt
  Kohler, Wolfgang
  Kierkegaard, Soren

L

  Lashley, Karl
  Lewin, Kurt
  La Mettrie, Julien de
  Locke, John
  Leibnitz, Gottfried

M

  Mohammed
  Mill, James
  Mill, John Stuart
  Marbe, Karl
  Muller, Johannes
  Maslow, Abraham
  May, Rollo
  Mead, George Herbert
  McDougall, William

N

O

P

  Pythagaras
  Plato
  Pyrrho of Ellis
  Plotinus
  Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich
  Piaget, Jean

Q

R

  Reid,Thomas
  Rogers, Carl Ramsom

S

  Socrates
  Stewart, Douglad
  Spencer, Herbert
  Stumpf, Carl
  Spinoza, Baruch
  Skinner, B.F.
  Sullivan, Harry Stack
  Satre, Jean-Paul

T

  Terman, Lewis
  Thales
  Thorndike, Edward Lee
  Titchener, Edward B
  Tolman, Edward Chace

U

V

  Volta, Alessandro

W

  Watson, John Broadus
  Watt, Henry
  Weber, Ernest H
  Wertheimer, Max
  Woodworth, Robert S.
  Wundt, Wilhelm

X

Y

Z

   Zeno

 

FILED UNDER: PEOPLE IN PSYCH

Filed Under: History, PsychNut

April 5, 2023 by ktangen

100 Concept Terms

100 Things To Know About Concepts

Key Terms

Concepts

  • amnesia (retrograde & anterograde, transient global, source)
  • amnesia: not real (posthypnotic & post-traumatic)
  • anchors
  • association theories
  • atheoretical
  • autism
  • biotic experiments
  • bounded rationality
  • choice rational
  • cognitive bias (confirmation, hindsight, IKEA effect, Lake Wobegone , etc.)
  • cognitive distortion
  • cognitive maps: bearing (vector) & landmark (sketch)
  • cognitive schema (assimilation & accommodation)
  • conflict (unlabeled, unresolved)
  • conflict types (approach-approach, approach-avoidance, etc.)
  • connectionism
  • connections (S-R bonds)
  • conservation
  • consolidation
  • constructivism
  • context theory
  • contiguity
  • cryptomnesia
  • cues: context dependent & state dependent
  • decision fatigue
  • default setting
  • deferred imitation
  • deferred incentives
  • discovery learning
  • dissociate fugue
  • distance
  • drive
  • drive reduction
  • drive-cue-response-reward
  • drives (primary & secondary)
  • effort justification
  • event substitution
  • expanded retrieval strategy
  • factor analysis
  • feature detection
  • film
  • fixed action pattern (FAP)
  • forced choice
  • forgetting rate
  • forgetting theory: trace decay & interference (retrieval failure, recognition failure)
  • frustration-aggression hypothesis
  • gain
  • gain & loss aversion
  • Gestalt
  • goal state
  • gradients (approach & avoidance)
  • hippocampus (boundary cells, grid & location)
  • information processing theory
  • interference (proactive & retroactive)
  • intervening events
  • lateral thinking
  • local high
  • Maslow’s hammer
  • means-end analysis
  • memory: declarative (semantic & episodic), implicit (procedural & muscle) & working)
  • mirror neurons
  • morphological analysis
  • motor movements (continuous, discrete & mixed)
  • observational learning (mirroring, imitating & modeling)
  • operational definition
  • overlearning
  • permastores
  • perseveration
  • personal construct theory
  • placebos
  • post hoc ego proctor hoc
  • priming
  • problem situation
  • problem solving (hill climbing, PDCA, OODA loop, GROW, fast and frugal)
  • problem solving strategies (algorithms, heuristics & analogies)
  • problem types: well-defined (well-structured) & ill-defined (ill-structured)
  • puzzle boxes
  • retrograde analysis
  • root-cause analysis
  • Rotter’s formula: behavior potential (BP) = expectations (E), reinforcement value (RV)
  • satisfaction
  • satisficing
  • scaffolding
  • schema
  • serial motor movements
  • shuttle box
  • spatial reasoning
  • stamped in, stamped out
  • status quo
  • stereotypes
  • stupidity-misery syndrome
  • subgoals
  • thinking (concrete & formal operations)
  • Thorndike’s laws (effect, exercise, readiness)
  • time-gap
  • trained mind
  • transfer of training
  • War of the Ghosts
  • warm up trials

Filed Under: Learning

April 5, 2023 by ktangen

100 Behavior Terms

100 Things To Know About Behaviors

 

Behaviors

  • algorithms
  • antecedents
  • auto-shaping
  • awfulization
  • backward conditioning
  • beliefs
  • bonds
  • chains of movements
  • classical conditioning
  • conditioned response (CR)
  • conditioned stimulus (CS)
  • consequences
  • context analysis
  • contiguity
  • continuous reinforcement
  • declarative knowledge
  • discrimination
  • elicited
  • emitted
  • environment (open, closed)
  • event marker
  • experimental neurosis
  • experts
  • extinction
  • extinction burst
  • fading
  • fatigue method
  • fiction
  • fixed interval
  • fixed ratio
  • flooding
  • flow
  • forward conditioning
  • functional analysis
  • general intelligence
  • Grandma’s Law
  • Guthrie (habit, act & movement)
  • heuristics
  • incompatible response
  • insight
  • interleafed practice
  • irrational beliefs
  • jackpot
  • knowledge (explicit, implicit)
  • knowledge (structure, content, control processes)
  • law of effect
  • laws of association (contiguity, similarity, contrast)
  • learned helplessness
  • maximum certainty
  • maximum fluency
  • mental practice
  • mental representations
  • minimum effort
  • minimum time
  • Morgan’s Cannon
  • novices
  • obligation
  • one-shot learning
  • operant
  • operant conditioning (instrumental)
  • PERMA
  • perseverance
  • practice: normal (blocked), interleafed (mixed))
  • practice (massed, distributed, deliberate)
  • Premack Principle
  • productive failure
  • punishment
  • puzzle boxes
  • random assignment
  • randomized interleafed practice
  • reflexologist
  • rehearsal
  • reinforcement
  • reinstatement
  • release word
  • reminder
  • repetition
  • schema
  • self-talk
  • series interleafed practice
  • shaping
  • shuttle box
  • sidetracking
  • simultaneous conditioning
  • skills
  • stereotyping
  • stimulus generalization
  • subgoals
  • substitution theory
  • superstitious behavior
  • talent
  • target behavior
  • target skill
  • thinning
  • threshold method
  • tracking
  • unconditioned response (UCR)
  • unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
  • variable interval
  • variable ratio

Filed Under: Learning

April 5, 2023 by ktangen

100 Learning Terms

Key Terms

Things To Know About Learning

  • algorithms
  • amnesia (retrograde, anterograde, source)
  • anchor
  • antecedent
  • backward chaining
  • backward conditioning
  • blocked practice
  • bottom-up processing
  • chains of movements
  • cognitive maps
  • cognitive schema
  • conditioned response
  • conditioned stimulus
  • conflict types (approach-approach, etc.)
  • consequence
  • consolidation
  • context analysis
  • contexts
  • decay theory
  • decision fatigue
  • declarative memory
  • deliberate practice
  • discrimination
  • distinctiveness
  • distributed practice
  • drive reduction
  • drive, cue, response, consequence
  • elaboration mnemonics
  • emotional distinctiveness
  • encoding specificity principle
  • expanded rehearsal strategy
  • extinction
  • fading
  • fatigue method (flooding)
  • fiction
  • forward chaining
  • forward conditioning
  • frustration
  • frustration-aggression hypothesis
  • functional analysis
  • generalization
  • habit
  • heuristics
  • hill climbing
  • imitation
  • incompatible response method
  • intent
  • interference theory
  • interleafed practice
  • latent inhibition
  • local high
  • loss aversion
  • massed practice
  • means-end analysis
  • memory (availability & accessibility)
  • memory systems: declarative (semantic, episodic), implicit & working)
  • working memory (phonological loop, episodic buffer, visuo-spatial sketchpad)
  • method of loci
  • mirroring
  • mnemonics (naïve & technical)
  • modeling
  • motor skills
  • movement (continuous, discrete, mixed)
  • movements
  • negative punishment
  • negative recognition
  • negative reinforcement
  • operant
  • optimism
  • overlearning
  • perseverance
  • phonological loop
  • Pollyanna effect
  • positive reinforcement
  • primary distinctiveness
  • proactive interference
  • proprioceptive stimuli
  • reduction mnemonics
  • reinstatement
  • retrieval errors
  • retroactive interference
  • root-cause analysis
  • satisfaction
  • schedules of reinforcement (FI, FR, VI, VR, continuous)
  • schema
  • secondary distinctiveness
  • sidetracking method
  • simultaneous conditioning
  • sketch cognitive maps
  • sparse encoding
  • target behaviors
  • thinning
  • threshold method
  • top-down processing
  • unconditioned response
  • unconditioned stimulus
  • unresolved conflict
  • vector-based cognitive map
  • visualization
  • von Restorff effect

Filed Under: Learning

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